How will new immigration rules affect international students and their families studying in the UK?
On 17th July 2023, the Home Office made some changes to immigration rules, the most significant of which is the restriction on overseas students bringing family members to the UK.
However, when the news was released in May, the Home Office announced the scheme expected to be implemented in January next year.
Unexpectedly, yesterday's Immigration Rules Update document announced without warning that the restriction on overseas students bringing family members had begun.
Today's post will focus on how this update to the immigration rules will affect overseas students.
Restrictions on student visa holders bringing family members to the UK.
The UK is home to several world-renowned institutions of higher education. Hence, so many international students from all over the world come to the UK every year to further their studies.
Students of all ages come to the UK for higher education, with many returning to study after starting a family. To allow students to combine family life with study, the UK government has previously allowed holders of long-term student visas to bring their spouses and children to the UK.
Whilst student visa holders are subject to restrictions on working hours and other business activities, their spouses are free to work and do business in the UK whilst on a Dependent visa. As a result, more and more people are using the combination of a student visa and a Dependent visa as a transition for the whole family to immigrate to the UK, which has led to the student visa being gradually abused and losing its original purpose.
This immigration rule update is also the result of the UK government's desire to stop the abuse of student visas and return them to their original purpose of serving academic research.
Overall, the Home Office has not applied a blanket rule on overseas students bringing family members with them. Instead, they have increased the requirements for overseas students who can bring family members with them, depending on the circumstances.
Currently (after 17th July) there are specific conditions for students to be able to bring their families to the UK:
- Government Scholarship students studying a programme of 6 months or more
- Full-time students studying a postgraduate or above programme (RQF level 7 or above) of 9 months or more.
Please note that the requirements will remain in effect until the end of this year, except for government scholarship students who will not be affected. Additionally, restrictions for students pursuing postgraduate or higher-level courses will be further strengthened starting from 1 January, 2024.
Only the following two types of postgraduate or above courses commencing after 1/1/2024 will be allowed to bring dependents:
- PHD doctoral degree or other doctoral degree (RQF level 8)
- Research-based Higher Degree (RQF 8)
This update to the immigration rules is only for upcoming dependents of students, and applications for dependents of students submitted before 17 July will be reviewed under the previous rules.
Pathway requirements added for a student visa to other work/business visas. Some new prerequisites for student visas to be converted to other work/business visas have been added to the Immigration Rules Update published on the 17th.
The work/business visas affected are:
- Skilled worker visas
- Visas within the Global Business Mobility Programme
- Tier 2 Minister of Religion Visa
- Overseas Chief Representative Visa
- British Ancestor Visa
- Global Talent Visa
- High Potential Talent Visa
- Expansion Worker Scale-up Visa
- Innovation Founder Visa
- International Athlete Visa
- Various short-term work visas, etc.
There were no special requirements in the previous immigration rules for converting a student visa to another work/business visa. If the student found a company with employer sponsorship qualification that is willing to sponsor him/her for the corresponding work visa or fulfilled the eligibility criteria for a particular business visa, then the student could convert to the corresponding visa at any time during his/her student visa.
However, with effect from yesterday (17 July), one of the following conditions must be met to be able to convert from a student visa to a work/business visa:
(a)The applicant must have completed the course of study for which the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies was assigned (or a course to which ST 27.3 of Appendix Student applies); or
(b) Condition B:
(i) The applicant must be studying a full-time course of study at degree level or above with a higher education provider which has a track record of compliance; and
(c) Condition C:
(i) The applicant must be studying a full-time course of study leading to the award of a PhD with higher education provider which has a track record of compliance.
(ii) The Certificate of Sponsorship in SW 1.2(d) must have a start date no earlier than 24 months after the start date of that course.''.
The requirements for Global Talent Visa, High Potential Talent Visa and Innovative Founder Visa are more stringent, and only applicants who fulfil point 1 or 3 of the above conditions can complete the conversion from student visa to these 3 types of visas.
These are the highlights of this immigration rule update on the overseas student community. There is no restriction on international students to stay in the UK after graduation. If they cannot immediately convert from a student visa to a work or business visa, they can still obtain a two-year stay on a Graduate Visa and look for work opportunities in the UK. These measures are to prevent the misuse of student visas, work, or business visas, and to regulate the influx of immigrants to the UK. Additionally, they aim to enhance the overall quality of immigration.
Students undertaking advanced academic education and research in the UK will still be able to enjoy the right to bring their dependents with them, and the threshold between student and work/business visas will go some way to improving the quality of professional or business immigration.
Under the current criteria, if you wish to save time by completing a seamless transition from a student visa to a work or business visa to achieve permanent residence, we recommend you start your immigration pathway planning as early as possible.
The professional immigration team at Chan Neill Solicitors can provide you with the most suitable immigration solution based on your background. If you require any assistance, kindly reach out to us.
Permanent residence policy changes; stopping certification of tech talent
Today we will look at the changes to other immigration categories in the Immigration Rule Changes Statement
The requirement for continuous residence of 10 years has been revised to exclude short-term stays on visas from being counted towards achieving permanent residency
People who have been legally resident in the UK for 10 years, also known as 'Long Residence', are eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, also known as UK Permanent Residence or UK Green Card.
Ten years of continuous lawful residence means the applicant has resided in the UK uninterruptedly for the last ten years on an authorized visa. Applicants may hold a combination of different types of Visas of varying lengths of time, including student visas, business visas and various short-term visitor visas.
However, this Immigration Rule Change Statement removes the eligibility of various short-term visas and some residence situations to count towards ten-year permanent residence.
The specific types and circumstances of the disqualified visas are as follows:
- Short-term Tourist Visitor Visa
- Short-term (English) Study Visitor Visa
- Seasonal Temporary Worker Visa
- EA stay during the corona outbreak
- Staying during Immigration Bail
Immigration Bail is a procedure used when a person is at risk of imprisonment because of their immigration status, mainly for visa overstays or asylum seekers whose appeal rights have been exhausted.
It means after 13 April, ten years of permanent residence with any of the above residence conditions will have to be recalculated.
Contact us immediately so we can help you prepare your documents and submit your application as soon as possible before the new policy comes into effect if you are in any of these situations and are about to meet the 10-year permanent residence requirement.
The Tech Nation will cease operation, and the list of certified agencies for the global talent visa has updated
In the previous article, we mentioned that the immigration department addressed the list of sponsors for the Innovator Founder Visa. This change will also apply to The Global Talent Visa.
As a Visa category for the admission of high-caliber talent, the Global Talent Visa requires very professional qualifications from applicants.
To be eligible for this Visa, applicants need to have a proven track record of winning prestigious awards in the industry or an endorsement from a professional accreditation body in their field.
The list of accredited sponsors that can approve endorsements to Global Talent Visa applicants after 13 April 2023 will also have an update.
The certification body has announced new changes in tech Nation, a technology certification body for digital technology (fintech, gaming, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence) talent.
In January 2023, the UK media reported the Tech Nation had lost its government funding, leading to Tech Nation ceasing operations on 31 March 2023.
Tech Nation is a government -funded organization dedicated to facilitating the scaling of the UK tech ecosystem. Over the past decade, Tech Nation has helped grow and scale over 5000 startups, including Revolut, Monzo, Ocado, Skyscanner, Delivery and many more.
Tech nation is also one of the certifying bodies for the Global Talent Visa, certifying and helping the UK government bring in hundreds of talented individuals in the digital technology sector.
The new immigration rule change statement does not specify how the immigration Service will process applications for Global Talent Visas that have been or will be certified by Tech Nation.
However, Tech Nation has confirmed that they will continue to process applications already submitted for certification as usual after 31 March in the absence of a published alternative accreditation.
Chan Neill Solicitors can advise digital technology talent applicants of the visa pathways that are still available and find alternatives on a client-by-client basis. If you have any questions, contact our immigration team.
Border Force Seizures
On occasion, packages are seized by either HMRC or Border Force when bring imported or exported across the UK border. This can occur for a variety of reasons. (i.e. the wrong tax or duties being paid, incorrect or missing paperwork such as licences-, prohibited items being included in the shipment, suspicion that the items in question may be the proceeds of crime).
Border Force officer may stop you when you pass through the green channel at airport. They are entitled to carry out baggage checks in front of you. You must declare to customs if you bring:
- Anything over your duty-free allowance
- Banned or restricted goods in the UK
- Goods that you plan to sell
- More than £10,000.00 (or its equivalent) in cash, if you are coming from outside the EU
Notice of Seizure of Goods
If you receive a Notice of Seizure of Goods from the Border Force, this means that items that you have tried to import or export haver been confiscated by the body in question. The communication will include the contact details of whichever organisation currently has your belongings in their possession, and will inform you of what to do next if your package has been seized by customs.
Border Force Restoration Policy
The Border Force restoration policy is a set of rules, stating that if Border Force has seized goods that belong to you, you can apply to have those item restored. You will need to submit a Restoration Request or Notice of Claim in 30 days after the seizures.
Border Force will consider all requests for the return of seized items, and will take into account all information that you provide to support your claim. However, if the items they have confiscated are prohibited or related to any crime – including tax evasion or smuggling – it is highly unlikely that they will be returned.
If you receive a Border Force warning letter (Notice 12A), the best first step is to seek legal advice. You should then contact the authority that currently holds your items as soon as possible, as Border Force expect to receive a Restoration Request or a Notice of Claim within a month.
Border Force usually start destroying perishable items such as alcohol and tobacco products after 45 days, so it is important to ensure that your claim is sent well before this time.
Border Force and HMRC
Border Force may pass your matter to HMRC if there is reasonable suspicion that is proceeds of crime related.
To request the return of seized items from HMRC, you will have to appeal a confiscation and request the return of seized items. HMRC and Border Force will consider all requests of this kind, However, if the items are found to be the proceeds of crime and/or are illegal to own in the UK, it is highly unlikely that they will be returned to you.
Conclusion
If HMRC or Border Force seized your goods, we can provide legal support by helping you to write as notice of claim or a restoration letter. We can also represent you if you decide to make a claim for unfair treatment by the Border Force officers, and/or if your HMRC seized goods are being treated as evidence of a crime.
Under these circumstances, a case may be taken to court claiming that the goods should not have been seized in the first place, and, if successful, you might be eligible for compensation. We have experience in helping clients dealing with Boarder force and HMRC, if you have any inquiry please contact us.
Immigration Case Studies
Sponsor licence granted for small-sized company in 10 working days.
Background of the case: The company is a small-sized education consulting company with only two full time employees. The company has been established for a long time and it is a stable and mature business. The business operation is relevantly small, and the company’s turnover is low (below the VAT threshold).
Chan Neill Solicitors assisted the company with accumulating the following information and documents to prove the stability of the company's business: business model, business profile and various business activities. In addition to explaining why the company needs overseas employees for its business and justify the necessity of applying for a sponsorship licence.
Based on the client’s needs, expedited service was successfully approved (this service is limited to 10 applications per day) and the company was granted a licensed sponsor under the Skilled Worker Route in 10 working days.
Recently the UK has introduced Global Business Mobility routes and High Potential Talent visas to attract overseas talent. To retain these talents, UK companies are still required to have a valid sponsor licence to provide workers with a work visa.
Tourist visa switched to Dependant visa in 2 working days
Background of the case: Mr Z and his spouse entered the UK as tourists in 2021. Due to the Covid restrictions, Mr Z could not return to his country. We assisted him in applying for an Exceptional Assurance (EA) extension before he must return to his country. An approved confirmation of EA was received with the validity date until July 2022 for Mr Z. In the meantime, we waited for his spouse to switch to a Skilled Worker visa to be granted as she was offered a position in the UK. After his spouse’s Skilled Worker visa was approved, Chan Neill Solicitors began to assist Mr Z’s to prepare for his Dependant as a Partner visa application.
Under the regulations and guidance from the Home Office, applicants are required to provide proof of address with their spouse for a period of two years as evidence that they living together. Mr Z were not able to provide the relevant documents for the past two years due to the following reasons first of all, they have not lived together for a long period of time, secondly previous accommodation documentations were not kept, lastly, they both entered the UK for a short period of time.
Since Mr Z were not able to fulfil the requirement of providing proof of address for the past two years. Alternatively, Chan Neill Solicitors advised Mr Z to compile the recent hotel reservations, travel confirmations and photos to be used as evidence showing they are living together and explained the reasons for Mr Z to apply for switch to a Dependant as a partner visa within the UK on the grounds of international travel restrictions. Mr Z attended his UK visa interview on a Friday and received the visa issuance email in two working days.
Typically, spouse visa or dependent visa applications requires several documentations as proof of relationship. Chan Neill Solicitors are able to advise and assist client’s based on their situation.
Our immigration advisors are focused on problem solving and are highly experienced in dealing with complex immigration issues. If you have any queries regarding immigration and/or visa, please contact us.
Tourist Visa change to Skilled Worker visa
Background of the case: The applicant entered the UK as a tourist in 2021. Due to the Covid restrictions, she could not return to her country. We assisted her in applying for an Exceptional Assurance (EA) extension before she must return to her country. An approved confirmation of EA was received with the validity date until May 2022.
The applicant was offered a position in the UK whilst she was waiting for her EA.
Under the regulations and guidance from the Home Office , anyone comes to the UK as a visitor, one can not switch visitor’s visa to a Skilled Worker Visa within the UK. The applicant must return to his or her original country to apply for a Skilled Worker Visa. If our applicant has returned to her original country, she would not be able to work for three to four months, however, her future employer wouldn’t be able to hold up the position for three to four months.
Chan Neill Solicitors assisted the applicant in booking English tests with different exam providers and got the English test results much faster than normal.
Whilst the applicant was preparing for the exams and waiting for the results, Chan Neill Solicitors completed the Sponsor’s Licence application for the employer, as well as prepared the client’s documents for the Skilled Worker Visa. In the application, we provided supporting documents showing the reasons that the applicant needed to switch tourist visa to the Skilled Worker Visa in the UK.
The Skilled Work visa application was submitted on 14th March and a super priority service for the applicant was selected (although the priority and super priority visa service were temporarily suspended by the Home Office during the time). The application was approved within three hours after the biometric information was collected on 22nd March.
We subsequently applied for the applicant's family dependant visa. The applicant's spouse and child got their visas in one week.
Chan Neill Solicitors believe every client, be they a multi-national corporate or a private individual, deserves faultless service standards. At Chan Neill Solicitors LLP, we understand the nuances of Asian and Middle Eastern cultures well. Across our team, we speak many languages including Mandarin and Cantonese, Gujarati, Russian, French, Korean and Spanish. With access to our solicitors at two locations, one in City and one in Mayfair, we cover a very broad spectrum of varying clients needs.
If you have any queries regarding immigration and/or visa, please contact us.
The Global Business Mobility Visa
The Global Business Mobility Visa
The Home Office recently have release new visa category – The Global Business Mobility Visa. The Global Business Mobility Visa is designed for overseas businesses seeking to establish a presence in the UK, or to transfer staff to the UK, for specific business purposes. The Global Business Mobility Route will open to new applicants on 11 April 2022.
The Global Business Mobility visas reformed and expanded on a number of existing business visas including the Representative of an Overseas Business Visa and the two types of Intra-Company Visas. There are five routes:
- UK Expansion Worker Route
- Senior or Specialist Worker Route
- Graduate Trainee Route
- Service Supplier Route
- Secondment Worker Route
The Global Business Mobility Visas will not lead directly to settlement in the UK. However, once in the UK, Global Business Mobility visa holders may be able to switch into other immigration routes that leads to settlement.
UK Expansion Worker Visa Route
The UK Expansion Worker Visa is to replace the Representative of an Overseas Business Visa. The UK Expansion Worker Visa can only be used when the business has not started trading in the UK. If the business is already trading in the UK, workers should apply for the Senior or Specialist Worker Route.
The visa is for overseas senior managers and specialist employees looking to undertake temporary assignments related to the expansion of their businesses in the UK.
UK Expansion Worker Visa applicants need to be currently working outside of the UK for a business that is linked to their UK sponsor group for a cumulative period of at least 12 months, unless they will be working in the UK as a high earner earning at least £73,900 per annual or as a Japanese national seeking to establish a UK branch or subsidiary under the UK-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.
Applicants will need to have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship for the job they’re proposing to do, issued by an employer that’s authorised by the UK Home Office to sponsor a UK Expansion Worker.
Applicants will also need to have an eligible job at or above an appropriate minimum skill level, with a salary of at least £42,400 per annual or the ‘going rate’ for that job, whichever is higher.
The UK Expansion Worker Visa is not a route to settlement. If successful, permission will be granted for one year at a time, and up to two years in total. Applicants, however, may be able to switch to another route.
Senior or Specialist Worker Visa
Senior or Specialist Worker Visa is to replace the Intra-Company Transfer Visa, it will open on 11 April 2022. The Senior or Specialist Worker Visa is designed for senior managers and specialist employees undertaking a temporary assignment in the UK. The UK company needs to be linked by common ownership to the overseas employing company.
The applicant needs to have worked outside the UK for the linked business for a cumulative period of at least 12 months, unless the applicant is a high earner earning £73,900 or more per year. The Sponsor of the Senior or Specialist Worker Visa must be listed as A-rated company on the Home Office’s register of licensed sponsors. The applicant’s Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) must have been issued no more than 3 months before the date of the applicant’s Global Business Mobility – Senior or Specialist Worker Visa application.
The job needs to be genuine and the salary needs to be more than £42,400 per year or the “going rate” for the job, whichever is higher.
The applicant needs to have enough funds without relying on public funds for support and have a valid TB certificate if required.
The Senior or Specialist Worker Visa does not lead directly to settlement in the UK. However, applicants may be able to switch into another immigration route which leads to settlement.
Dependent partner and dependent children can apply for this route.
Graduate Trainee Route
Graduate Trainee Route is to replace the Intra-Company Transfer Graduate Trainee Route. The Global Business Mobility – Graduate Trainee Visa is designed for workers on a graduate training course leading to a senior management or specialist position, and are required to do a work placement in the UK. The Graduate Trainee Route will open on 11 April 2022.
The Graduate Trainee Visa Route does not lead directly to settlement in the UK. However, applicants may be able to switch into another immigration route which leads to settlement.
Dependent partner and dependent children can apply for this route.
The applicant needs to have worked outside the UK for a business for at least three months before the date of your visa application. The overseas business and the UK sponsoring company are needed to be linked by common ownership or control, or by a joint venture.
The job sponsoring is genuine and the salary is no less than £23,000 per year or 70% of the “going rate” for the job, whichever is higher.
The applicant needs to have enough funds without relying on public funds for support and have a valid TB certificate if required.
The Sponsor of Graduate Trainee Route must be listed as A-rated company on the Home Office’s register of licensed sponsors. The applicant must have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) for the job you are planning to do, and your Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) must have been issued no more than 3 months before the date of the applicant’s Global Business Mobility – Graduate Trainee Route application.
Service Supplier Route
The Service Supplier route is for contractual service suppliers employed by overseas service providers, or self-employed independent professionals based overseas, looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK to provide services covered by a UK international trade agreement.
This route is to replace the contractual service supplier and independent professional provisions under the Temporary Work – International Agreement route. The service Supplier Route will open on 11 April 2022.
Service Supplier Visa applicants will need to be currently working as or for an overseas service provider that will provide services to their UK sponsor and have worked as or for the overseas service provider outside the UK for a cumulative period of 12 months.
The applicant must have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) for the job they’re proposing to do, issued by an employer that’s authorised by the UK Home Office to sponsor a Service Supplier. The UK sponsor must have a relevant Home Office registered contract with an overseas service provider on which the applicant will work in the UK.
Applicants will not need to satisfy a salary requirement but the job is required at or above a minimum skill level, or applicants have a university degree or equivalent level technical qualification and experience meet the nationality requirement for a Service Supplier.
Applicants need to be a national of the country or territory in which the overseas service provider is based; or where the service that you will provide is covered by a commitment in the General Agreement on Trade in Services and your employer is established in a country or territory that has made a notification under Article XXVIII(k)(ii)(2) of that agreement, a permanent resident of that country or territory; or where the service that you will provide is covered by a commitment in the Temporary Agreement between the Swiss Confederation and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Services Mobility, a permanent resident of Switzerland; or where the service that you will provide is covered by a commitment in the United Kingdom-European Union Trade and Cooperation Agreement, a national of any Member State of the European Union or any other person included in the definition of “natural person of a Party” for the European Union in Article 512(k) of that agreement; or where the service that you will provide is covered by a contractual service supplier commitment in the CARIFORUM-United Kingdom Economic Partnership Agreement, a national of any CARIFORUM State that has provisionally applied or brought into force that agreement.
Permission will be granted for either the time given on the Certificate of Sponsorship plus 14 days, the length of time that will take the applicant to the maximum time period allowed in the category or the maximum single assignment period of either 6 months or 12 months.
Applicants under Global Mobility Visa – Service Supplier Route will be able to extend your stay in the UK up to a maximum period of 5 years in any 6 year period.
The Service Supplier Route does not lead directly to settlement in the UK. However, applicants may be able to switch into another immigration route which leads to settlement.
Dependent partner and dependent children can apply for this route. Access public funds are not permitted.
Secondment Work Route
The Secondment Work Visa is designed for overseas workers who wish to be temporarily seconded to the UK by their overseas employer as part of a high value contract or investment. The Secondment Worker route will open on 11 April 2022.
Applicants need to be currently working for an overseas business that has a contract with UK sponsor which has been registered with the Home Office. The applicants need to have worked outside the UK for that overseas business for a cumulative period of at least 12 months.
The Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) will need to have been issued by a UK-based business that is authorised by the Home Office to sponsor a Secondment Worker. The UK-based business must be listed as A-rated on the Home Office’s register of licensed sponsors, unless you were last granted permission as a Secondment Worker and are applying to continue working for the same sponsor as in your last permission.
The job needs to be genuine and at an appropriate skill level. The applicant needs to have enough funds without relying on public funds for support and have a valid TB certificate if required.
The Certificate of Sponsorship must have been issued not more than 3 months before the date of your Global Business Mobility – Secondment Worker Visa application.
The Secondment Worker Route does not lead directly to settlement in the UK. However, applicants may be able to switch into another immigration route which leads to settlement.
Dependent partner and dependent children can apply for this route. Access public funds are not permitted.
If you have any further questions about the personal immigration routes or business immigration routes or any other visa related queries, please contact our immigration team. We speak many other languages including Mandarin, Cantonese, Gujarati, Portuguese, Korean etc. With access to our solicitors at two locations, one in City and one in Mayfair.
High Potential Individual Route and Scale Up Visa
The Home Office recently released two new visa routes - the High Potential Individual Route and the Scale Up Visa.
High Potential Individual Visa
As of 30 May 2022, the High Potential Individual Route will be available to recent graduates of top global universities who wish to work or look for work in the UK. The High Potential Individual route is not a sponsored route. Applicants do not need job offers from a sponsor approved by the Home Office. The High Potential Individual Route is not available to graduates graduated in the UK. However, there are other immigration routes for graduates graduated in the UK.
Requirements for a High Potential Individual Visa
- Age requirement – you are 18 years or above;
- Educational requirement – you have been awarded an overseas degree level academic qualification from an institution on the Global Universities List, which is published by the Home Office.
- Language requirement – English language ability on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in all 4 components (reading, writing, speaking and listening) to at least level B1 (equivalent to IELTS 4.0), OR you are a national of a majority English-speaking country, OR have been awarded a degree taught in English, OR you have obtained a GCSE/A Level or Socttish Highers in English whilst at school in the UK.
- Financial requirement -- You have enough funds to support yourself without relying on public funds.
- TB Test requirement – If you are from a country where TB is common, you must be screened for active TB in the lung.
Duration of a High Potential Individual Visa
Before applying for a High Potential Individual Visa you should also check that you have not previously been granted permission under the Student Doctorate Extension Scheme as a Graduate or as a High Potential Individual. If so, your application will be refused.
If your application for a High Potential Visa is approved, the period of permission you will be granted will depend on the qualification that you relied on to meet the Global Universities List overseas degree requirement:
- PHD or other doctoral level qualification – 3 years
- All other degree qualifications – 2 years
The High Potential Individual Visa Route does not lead directly to settlement in the UK.
The Scale Up Visa
The Scale Up visa is open to all sectors as long as the businesses sponsoring the application meets the growth criteria. The Scale Up Visa Route will open on 22 August 2022.
What are the criteria of The Scale UP business?
The business needs to demonstrate that they have had a yearly growth of at least 20% for the previous 3 years in terms of turnover or staffing. They need to have a minimum of 10 employees at the start of the business. The business must be listed as A-rated on the Home Office’s register of licenced sponsor. The Sponsor must be authorised by the Home Office to sponsor the job in the question under the Scale Up route.
What is the criteria for Scale Up Visa applicant?
- The applicant must be 18 or over on the date of the application
- High levels of skills or education
- A high-skilled job offer from a qualifying Scale Up business
- A minimum annual salary of £33,000
- Sufficient English Language proficiency.
- TB Test requirement, if you are from a country where TB is common, you must be screened for active TB in the lung.
Your Certificate of Sponsorship must have been issued no more than 3 months before the date of your Scale-up Visa application. You can switch to an employer who are not classified as a Scale Up business within the UK after you have been employed in the job that you are being sponsored for an initial period of 6 months. After this initial period of 6 months, your immigration status will no longer be tied to your original sponsoring employer. You will also be permitted to study however you will not be permitted to access public funds.
The Scale Up Visa is a route to settlement in the UK. A dependent partner and dependent children can apply on this route.
After 5 years you, your dependent partner and children will be eligible to apply for settlement in the UK and also potentially British citizenship.
If you have any further questions about the personal immigration routes or business immigration routes or any other visa related queries, please contact our immigration team. We speak many languages including Mandarin and Cantonese, Gujarati, Russian, French, Korean and Spanish. With access to our solicitors at two locations, one in City and one in Mayfair.
Private Life Route – How To Obtain A Visa To Legalise Your Residence In The UK
When living in the United Kingdom lawfully and continuously for ten years, it is possible to apply for indefinite leave to remain (settlement) by combining different visa categories, even if they individually do not lead to settlement, such as Student or Graduate visas. This is, of course, subject to meeting the requirements of the Immigration Rules under the Long Residence visa route. However, what happens if the residence in the UK has been lawful and unlawful? Is there a way to regularise status in the United Kingdom and potentially settle in the future?
The Private Life visa category was originally introduced in the Statement of Changes in June 2012 and came into force on 9 July 2012. Under this immigration route, those, who have been living in the UK continuously for 20 years, regardless of whether the residence was lawful or unlawful (or combination of both), could be eligible to apply for a visa to regularise their status.
We have successfully assisted clients in regularising their precarious status after having resided in the UK continuously for 20 years. From our experience in dealing with such applications, the Home Office expects an applicant to provide a variety of documents that could demonstrate their physical presence in the country, such as travel history as evidenced by entry stamps in the applicant’s passports, bank statements and employment records.
To strengthen a Private Life application, we, as immigration practitioners, advise to provide additional documentary evidence to demonstrate the applicant’s established private life in the UK, such as personal statement, support letters from friends, local social groups and communities which the applicant has been a part of, and photographs.
Once the applicant has been granted their first permission to remain in the UK on the Private Life route, they will be placed on a 10-year route to settlement, provided that they meet the visa conditions and have maintained their continuous residence throughout their qualifying period.
This visa route offers a pathway for those with a precarious status to regularise their stay in the UK and could be a solution to those who have been subject to the hostile environment policy of the Home Office as a result of their precarious status within the UK.
If you require assistance in relation to a Private Life route visa, or would just like to learn more about this visa route, please feel free to contact us to arrange a consultation.
Can I Get A Divorce In The UK? Can I Stay In The UK After I'm Divorced?
According to The Independent, divorce petitioning consultations received by UK law firms have increased by 95% during the pandemic. While we want our clients to be able to try to resolve any issues and conflicts in their relationship before deciding to file for divorce, when the relationship between husband and wife breaks down and divorce is inevitable, Chen Neill Solicitors can help you through the entire process, protecting your rights to the greatest extent, and minimising the harm caused by the divorce.
In this article we have conducted some example questions about divorce applications that we hope will be helpful to you. If you have any other than questions that are not related to divorce applications, such as financial division and child arrangements, please feel free to contact us.
Q: Both spouses are non-British citizens and married outside the UK. The husband works in the UK with a work visa and the wife came to the UK as a dependent on a Dependant Visa. After living together in the UK for several years, the wife wants to file for divorce. In this case, will the wife be able to file for a divorce in the UK and is she able to remain in the UK after the divorce?
A: A marriage registered in an overseas country can be recognised by the British government as long as both parties are able to marry according to their place of residence and meet the formalities required by the law of the place of incorporation. Even though some overseas marriage registration formalities may be invalid under the laws of England and Wales, as long as it meets the rules set out in the local regulations for registration, the court can still consider the marriage valid and accept a divorce application filed by one of the parties.
In answer to the above case, the wife can file for divorce in the UK, but if the wife does not obtain a visa other than the husband's accompanying visa (Dependent visa) after the divorce, then she must leave the UK within the stipulated period.
Q: The husband is an EU citizen living in the UK and the wife is a non-EU or non-UK citizen who is also residing in the UK. Is it acceptable for the British court to accept the following case, the parties have registered their marriage in the wife's home country and have lived as husband and wife in the UK for several years and one of them wants to file for divorce in the UK?
A: Same as the previous situation, the couple can file for divorce in the UK, but the divorce may affect the wife's residency in the UK. If the wife is unable to obtain another residency visa after divorce, the Home Office may ask her to leave the UK.
In a marriage relationship, a party residing in the UK on a spouse or dependent visa may be affected by the divorce and may not be able to remain in the UK. But this problem can be solved by applying for other visas, and the solicitors at Chan Neill Law Firm have extensive experience in handling divorce and immigrant visa cases, which can make the divorce and subsequent stay in the UK as smooth as possible.
Case Study
A couple married outside the UK, the husband is a British citizen and the wife is an non-UK citizen. She lives in the UK with her husband on a Family Visa after marriage and has a child. After living together for three years, the husband files for divorce on the grounds of emotional breakdown, and after the divorce, the wife will lose the family visa that was originally approved for marriage. However, since they both have a child during their lives in the UK, and the husband is British, the child automatically becomes a British citizen at birth. After the divorce, we are able to help the wife to switch the dependent visa of the husband to family visa as a parent, subsequently, she will be able to remain in the UK to take care of the child.
If both husband and wife have no children and are not British citizens, and one of them lives in the UK with an accompanying visa that depends on the other party. They are able to continue to work and live in the UK by applying for one of the following visas: Representative of an Overseas Business Visa, Innovator Visa, or Skilled worker Visa after divorce.
Q: On what grounds can I request a divorce?
A: The divorce petition must provide information on one or more of the following five grounds to convince the court that the marriage has broken down to the point of irreparability in order to accept the divorce application. The five reasons are:
(1) Infidelity/adultery (2) Unreasonable behavior such as domestic violence (3) Abandonment (4) Separation for two years with the consent of the defendant (5) Separation for five years
Q: Do I need to appear in court after my divorce application is accepted in court and divorce proceedings begin?
A: Most divorce cases can be made in writing and the court will not require either spouse to appear in court. During the pandemic, if you file for divorce outside the UK and are unable to return to the UK during divorce proceedings, we can arrange a video conference or conference call for a meeting, or we can represent you if necessary.
Please contact our experienced Family Law team who are fluent in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian etc.
What Are The Responsibilities Of Being An Employer In The UK
Previously we shared an article explaining how employers should apply for sponsorship, if employers want to hire oversea employees. We have also given you a detailed overview of the process and documentation required to apply for sponsorship license, you are more than welcome to click here for further details.
In addition to applying for sponsorship license and guaranteeing jobs for overseas employees, employers have many obligations to employees. In today's article we will give you a comprehensive introduction to the responsibilities of employers.
Employers' Liability Insurance
As long as you become an employer in the UK, you must purchase employer liability insurance from an insurance company authorised by the UK government before you can formally hire an employee, and the value of the policy must be at least £5 million. If an employer hires only one family member as an employee, or hires only one employee outside the UK, employer liability insurance may not be required.
Employer's liability insurance can protect employers' benefits in a number of ways, such as helping employers pay compensation when their employees need compensation for work injuries or illnesses. If the employer does not purchase insurance then it will face £2500 per day, accumulating from the date of no insurance. The UK government also checks the employer's certificate of insurance and could also be fined £1,000 if the employer fails to show the certificate of insurance or refuses to provide it when requested by the inspector. Employer liability insurance will vary depending on the business activities of the company, we recommend that employers consult a professional before purchasing employer liability insurance.
Register PAYE (Pay As You Earn)
In addition to purchasing employer liability insurance, employers are also required to register with the HM Revenue & Customs in order to pay taxes and national insurance for their employees through PAYE, the UK's system for collecting income tax and national insurance. Therefore, the employer must register before the first payday, but the registration date cannot be earlier than two months before the payday. It usually takes 5 working days from registration to getting your employer's PAYE reference number.
Employers are required to report employees’ payments and deductions to HMRC on or before each payday. Tax arrears and national insurance amounts are generally calculated through payroll software, which includes employer national insurance premiums for employees earning more than £170 per week.
If the employer is not familiar with the UK tax system, it is advisable for the employer to seek help of an accountant to handle such business.
Register for a Pension scheme
Under the Pensions Act 2008, every employer in the UK must include certain employees in their workplace pension and pay a fee, a liability that begins on the day the employer's first employee starts working, which is known as 'auto-registration'. The UK has a dedicated pensions regulator to ensure that all employers comply with workplace pension laws.
In the scheme, the employer's main responsibility is to monitor the age and income of the employees each time they are paid to determine whether they need to be included in the pension plan and how much the employer needs to pay.
In addition to paying pensions, employers are also obliged to pay the following two fees on behalf of employees.
Income Tax
Personal income tax is a tax levied by the government on personal income, and there are many types of income within the scope of taxation, including:
- Wage income;
- Self-employment income;
- State or social welfare;
- Pension income, including state pensions, corporate and personal pensions, and retirement annuities;
- Rental income;
- Benefit bonuses earned at work;
- Trust income, etc.
Among them, personal income tax expenses arising from wage income and work benefit bonuses need to be deducted from the wages or bonuses by the employer before paying the wages or bonuses, and then the employer pays taxes to the UK government through PAYE. Employers need to calculate how much income tax deduction is required based on the employee's Tax Code.
The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, and income exceeding the exemption is taxed at a different rate in each range. The specific income tax rates for the current tax year (from 6 April 2021 to 5 April 2022) are as follows:
| Personal allowance | Under £12,570 | 0% |
| Base tax rate | £12,571 to £50,270 | 20% |
| High tax rates | £50,271 to £150,000 | 40% |
| Additional tax rates | Over £150,000 | 45% |
If an employee applies for a marriage allowance or a blind allowance, the income tax exemption will be higher. If an employee earns more than £100,000, the income tax exemption will be lower.
National Insurance
Same as personal income tax, employers are obliged to deduct national insurance from wages before paying their wages and then pay them to the UK Government via PAYE.
The national insurance premium is paid to individuals who have reached the age of 16 and meet the following two conditions:
- Employees earning more than £184 per week;
- Self-employed earn £6,515 or more per annum.
Employees earning more than £184 a week and who are under the national pension age are subject to Type I state insurance, which is automatically deducted from wages by the employer. In the first category of national insurance, the amount required by the employer to withhold varies depending on the letter code of the employee's national insurance category. For the current tax year, the specific Category 1 national insurance rates are shown in the chart below:
Note that in the next tax year, from 6 April 2022 to 5 April 2023, the national insurance premium will increase by 1.25%, and the scope of the increase includes categories 1A and 1B national insurance.
In addition to withholding income tax and national insurance premiums from employees, employers are required to provide employees with pay slips on a monthly basis, indicating the breakdown of income tax and national insurance premiums deducted for the current month. Similarly, if the employer is not sure how each employee's pension, income tax and national insurance should be calculated, it is recommended that the employer seek the help of a professional accountant.
Immigration skills charge
When a sponsored employer provides a letter of sponsorship (COS) to an overseas employee applying for a Skilled Worker Visa or an Intra-company Transfer Visa, the employer is usually required to pay an immigration skills fee for the employee.
Generally speaking, employers are required to pay an immigration skills fee for overseas workers in the following two cases:
- Overseas employees applying outside the UK for a work visa for more than 6 months;
- Overseas employees applying within the UK for a work visa for any length.
However, if the overseas employee is applying for an in-house graduate trainee work visa, or if the overseas employee is converted from a student visa to a skilled worker visa or an internal personnel transfer work visa, the employer is not required to pay the immigration skills fee.
Also, if the employer is sponsoring overseas workers engaged in the following occupations, they are not required to pay the immigration skills fee.
- Biological scientist and biochemist;
- Physical scientist;
- Social and humanities scientists;
- Other natural and social science professionals;
- Research and Development Manager;
- Teaching professionals in higher education;
- Clergy;
- Sports athletes;
- Sports coach, instructor or official.
The specific amount of immigration skills fees that employers need to pay is as follows:
| Length of work for employees | Small or charitable organisations | Medium or large institutions |
| The first 12 months | £364 | £1000 |
| For every 6 months extension | £182 | £500 |
In addition to the above-mentioned responsibilities, employers are obliged to provide maternity and annual leave to employees. Almost all workers are legally entitled to at least 28 days of paid leave (also known as annual leave) per year. However, employers can count Bank Holidays and public holidays (e.g. New Year's Day, Christmas, Easter, etc.) as part of statutory annual leave.
If you have questions about employer-related legal liabilities, please contact our Immigration and Employment Law team.
